NATURISM vs. NUDISM
The meanings of naturism and nudism are very
similar. Both terms describe a cultural and political movement
advocating social nudity in private and public spaces, and also a
lifestyle of living in harmony with nature and others as expressed
through social nudity.
Several other terms ("social nudity", and recently: "clothes-free")
have been proposed as a replacement of these terms, but none has yet
found the same wide-spread acceptance as the older terms naturism
and nudism.
Some draw a distinction between the two terms this way: A nudist is
one who sometimes chooses to go without clothes. A naturist is one
who embraces a philosophy that includes more than occasional
nudity, often
environmentalism,
vegetarianism
or simply more of a closeness to nature.
The movement includes a large range of variants including
"naturism", "nudism", "Freikörperkultur (FKK)", the "free beach
movement" as well as generalized "public lands/public nudity"
advocacy.
While there is a large amount of shared history and common
themes, issues and philosophy, differences between these separate
movements are sometimes contentious. The usage of these terms varies
geographically; people in the US often prefer the term nudism, while
people in Europe more often than not refer to themselves as
naturists.
The predominant movement centers on established, family-friendly,
non-sexualized variations. Use of the word "clothes free" has also been used when
preceding other words as a descriptive term, some arguing that it
allows more inclusion of both the naturist and nudist philosophy,
which are arguably similar in many regards.
Source: Wikipedia and other sources